N’i be tagamana ka don nɛgɛ-izini boon dɔ kɔnɔ min be manamana ani fiɲɛ be yen, yala i y’a kɔrɔsi ko "sɛrɛkili min be manamana" jan be sanbon kan wa? A tɛ yeelen wala kuran ɲini, nka a be yeelen don baarakɛyɔrɔ la cogo kelen na-o lo be kɛ FRP (fibre de verre reinforcé plastique) sanfɛla yeelenw fɛ.
Komi sanfɛla yeelenbɔlanw ye minw be kɛ ka fara nɛgɛkuruw kan, FRP sanfɛla yeelenbɔlanw, n’u ka yeelenbɔcogo dafaninw ye, u ka nɔgɔ, u ka barika ka bon ani u tɛ se ka nɔgɔ bɔ, u kɛra fɛɛn ye min be kɛ ka mɔgɔw minɛ iziniw kɔnɔ, boonw kɔnɔ, boonw kɔnɔ ani foroba boonw kɔnɔ. Bi, an bena koo bɛɛ ɲɛfɔ k’a ta minanw n’u ka baarakɛcogo ma ka taga a bila baarakɛcogow n’u sanni na.
01 FRP ka sankololafɛnw ye mun ye?
FRP ye poliyesitɛri barikaman ye min be weele fana ko "fibre de verre." FRP (Plastique armé de fibre de verre) sanfɛla yeelenw, minw tɔgɔ lara ko fibre de verre armé de poliéster continue feuille (GB/T 14206-2015) ka kɛɲɛ ni jamana ka sariyaw ye, u dilanna ni nin fɛɛn nunu ye ka tɛmɛ fɛn nunu fɛ minw be to ka yɛlɛma:
Fiyɛri (alkali-fiyɛri fani tɛ min na/roving min ma yɛlɛma): A be fanga di, a be baara kɛ i n’a fɔ "kolo";
Poliyesitɛri rɛzini min ma fa: A be kɛ i n’a fɔ nɛgɛdaga, a be nɛgɛw siri ɲɔgɔn na, a be kɛ i n’a fɔ "fasa";
Filimu min be kɔrɔya kɛlɛ (filimu sanfɛla): A be yɔrɔ datugu, a be UV latanga, a be se ka mɔgɔw tanga, ani a be kɔrɔya kɛlɛ, a be baara kɛ i n’a fɔ “golo”.
O yɔrɔ saba-layer "skeleton + muscle + skin" be FRP sanfɛla yeelenw di baara dafanin ma min ka ca ni sɛbɛ gwansanw ta ye.
02 FRP sanfɛla yeelenw nafa jɔnjɔn naani .
I. Yeelen yɛlɛmacogo ɲuman, yeelen nɔgɔman ani min tɛ-yeelen ye min be mɔgɔ ɲɛɛ gwan
FRP sanfɛla yeelenw be yeelen min bɔ, o ka ca ni 65% ye, ani fɛɛn ɲumanw-be se ka tɛmɛ 85% kan. Yeelen min be don so kɔnɔ, o be jɛnsɛn, a ka ɲi, ani a ka nɔgɔ, a be yeelen bɔ ani ka yeelen bɔ kojugu min be sɔrɔ tile yeelen fɛ, o b’a to baarakɛyɔrɔ be “yeelen bɔ nka tile tɛ bɔ.” O wagati kelen na, o fura be ultraviolet yeelen fanba bali ka ɲɛ, o min b’a to fɛɛnw tɛ tunu ani tile yeelen be se ka mɔgɔ jeni cogo min na.
II. A be se ka gosi, a latanganin lo ani a be mɛn
Fiber de verre farali b’a to fɛn minw be se ka yɛlɛma, u ka se ka yɛlɛma kosɔbɛ. Liziniw ka sɛgɛsɛgɛri y’a yira ko a be se ka mɔgɔw gosi ɲɔgɔn na cogo min na, o be se ka se nɛgɛ gwansanw ma siɲɛ 200 ɲɔgɔn. A ka kɛ kurunw ye boon lɔli n’a baara wagati la, wala sanbɛrɛ wala fɔɲɔbaw ka gosi, a tɛ kari nɔgɔman na, o min b’a to mɔgɔw tɛ se ka jogin wala ka minanw tiɲɛ ni vitɛsi karininw ye.
III. A be se ka nɔgɔ kɛlɛ, a be se ka yɛlɛma yɔrɔ gwɛlɛw la
O poliyesitɛri rɛzini min tɛ fa, o b’a to o fɛɛn be se ka asidiw, asidiw ani kemikalifɛnw kɛlɛ koɲuman. Lamini minw be nɔgɔ bɔ i n’a fɔ kuran dilanyɔrɔw, kemikali baarakɛyɔrɔw ani sɛnɛyɔrɔw, nɛgɛ gwansanw ka teli ka nɔgɔ, FRP nɛgɛ minw be se ka yɛlɛma, olu be se ka baara kɛ wagatijan kɔnɔ, ani u ka baara be se ka kɛ saan 15 ni kɔ ye tuma caaman na.
IV. A ka nɔgɔ ani a barika ka bon, a doncogo ka nɔgɔ
FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic) sanfɛla yeelenw ka gɛrɛntɛ ka dɔgɔ ani u ka nɔgɔ, o be doni dɔɔni lo bila sanbon lɔcogo kan ani u tɛ mako don ka boon sanfɛla yɛlɛma tugun. O fɛɛn be se ka tigɛ ka kɛɲɛ n’a makoya ye ani a be bɛn koɲuman ni nɛgɛdaga ye min be kɛ ka sanbonw lɔ. Fiɲɛ min be kɛ ni self-tapping screws ye, o b’a to a be se ka don joona ani baara musakaw ka dɔgɔ.
03 Aplikasiyɔn kɛcogo .
Liziniw: Sanfɛla yeelenbɔlanw ani kogow sanfɛla yeelenbɔlanw b’a to mɔgɔw tɛ mako don yeelenbɔlanw na tilefɛ ani o be kuran musakaw dɔgɔya kosɔbɛ.
Depozitiw ni minanw ladonyɔrɔw: Depozitiw ni minanw ladonyɔrɔw la, sanfɛla yeelenw be baarakɛyɔrɔ fisaya ani ka yeelenbɔ kuran dɔgɔya.
Vertibonw: O be kɛnɛ bɔ ani a be funteni-tanga, o be tile yeelen caaman di sɛnɛfɛnw falenni na.
Foroba boonw: Stadiw ka faniw, garasiw ka faniw ani koridori ka boonw, minw be yeelen ni cɛɲa fara ɲɔgɔn kan.
Poroze minw be dɛmɛ don: Sankolola yeelenbɔlanw be bɛn ni nɛgɛkuruw ye minw be kɛ ni nɛgɛkuruw ye ani nɛgɛkuruw minw be kɛ ni rɛzi ye, u ka teli ka sɔrɔ nɛgɛkuru sifa caaman na i n’a fɔ 760, 840, 900 ani 980.
04 Sanni kɛcogo: Fɛɛn naani minw ka ɲi ka jateminɛ n’an be tile ɲumanw sugandi .
A fɔlɔ, sariyaw sɛgɛsɛgɛ. Sugandili kɛ ka fɛɛnw sugandi minw be bɛn ni jamana ka sariya ye min be weele ko GB/T 14206-2015 “Fɛɛn min be to ka yɛlɛma ni poliyesitiri ye min be kɛ ni fiyɛ ye”. U ka baara be se ka sɛgɛsɛgɛ, u be ban ka tilekunw san minw tɛ ɲuman ye ani u tɔgɔ ma sɛbɛ.
A filanan, i ka membrane yɔrɔ sɛgɛsɛgɛ. Membrane nafa ka bon -kɔrɔya kɛlɛli la, UV kɛlɛli la, ani -statiki kɛlɛli la. Fɛɛn minw ka ɲi -, u be baara kɛ ni fɛn kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnin dɔ ye min be kɔrɔya kɛlɛ ani a tɛna nɛrɛmuguman wala mugu ye n’u be baara kɛ n’a ye cogo bɛnnin na saan caaman kɔnɔ; tile minw be duguma, u ka faniw ka dɔgɔ wala u ka fani tɛ yen, ani u bena daminɛ ka kɔrɔ ani ka fara saan kelen wala fila kɔnɔ.
A sabanan, a filɛ a ka bon ani a ka nɔgɔ. A’ y’a bonya sugandi ka kɛɲɛ ni sanbon doni n’a bonya ye (bonya min ka ca, o ye 1,0mm, 1,2mm, 1,5mm, 2,0mm, n’a ɲɔgɔnnaw ye), ani aw k’a filɛ ni nɛgɛdaga be bɛn pewu ni nɛgɛdaga min be bɛn n’a ye (misali la, V-840 ni 840 nosurelap nɛgɛdaga ɲɔgɔn ye).
A naaninan, a filɛ yeelen be bɔ cogo min na. Yeelen min be bɔ ka caya, o tɛ fisaya tuma bɛɛ; sugandili ka kan ka kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni marabolo ka tile yeelen ani boon lɔli baara ye. Tile be yɔrɔ minw na i n’a fɔ Sinuwaw ka woroduguyanfan, yeelen min be bɔ yɔrɔ min na, o ka dɔgɔ (misali la, 11%~15%) ka ɲi. Tile tɛ bɔ yɔrɔ minw na worodugu ni tilebɔ cɛ, a ka ɲi ka yeelen bɔ ka caya, o min be yeelen ni funteni bali ka kɛ kelen ye.
05 Kuncɛli Sanbon tile kelen min be se ka yeelen bɔ, o be kuran fakitiri bɔ saan o saan, o be kɛ sababu ye ka baarakɛyɔrɔ ye min be yeelen bɔ, min be lafiya di ani min be mɛn. I ka kɛ izini tigi ye wo, nɛgɛso lɔbaga ye wo, walima poroze sanni ɲɛminɛbaga ye wo, ka FRP ka sanbon nɛgɛw sugandi minw tɛmɛna jamana ka sariyaw kan ani minw be ni membrane fɛɛrɛ ɲuman ye, o ye “yeelenbɔlan” ɲuman sugandili ye i ka boon kama.
Minw mako be sanbon tile yɛlɛmayɛlɛmalen sugandili la ani sɔngɔ la, aw ka cikan dɔ to yen walima ka ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ n’an ye walisa ka dɛmɛ sɔrɔ kelen-on-kelen.
Ɲɛyirali fɛ: GB/T 14206-2015 “Poliyesitɛri min be to ka yɛlɛma yɛlɛma ni fiyɛw ye”; 21CJ103-2 "Baarakɛcogo n'a lɔli min be kɛ ni poliyesitɛri nɛgɛ ye" Jamana ka boonw lɔcogo sɛbɛ